An ankle sprain occurs when the foot twists, rolls, or turns beyond its normal range and stretches the ligaments that support the ankle. Ligaments are bands of tissue that help hold the ankle joint in position. A sprain can happen during sports or after a step on an uneven surface. The force of landing with the foot at an awkward angle can stretch or tear these tissues. Pain and swelling can develop quickly. Some patients hear a pop at the time of injury. A severe sprain can also make bearing weight difficult.
Ankle sprains are graded according to the amount of ligament damage. A grade 1 sprain involves mild stretching and limited damage. Grade 2 involves a partial tear and can cause reduced movement, while a grade 3 involves a complete ligament tear and can make the ankle unstable. Pain, swelling, and bruising can help show how serious the injury is. A broken bone can produce similar symptoms, so determining the exact cause matters. Repeated sprains can lead to chronic pain or a feeling that the ankle gives way.
A podiatrist can examine the injured ankle, check its movement, and determine which ligaments are affected. X-rays can help rule out a fracture when symptoms make the injuries difficult to distinguish. Treatment depends on the grade of the sprain and the stability of the ankle. A podiatrist can also check for joint damage after a serious sprain. A podiatrist can provide immobilization and supportive devices to protect the injured tissues while they heal. Proper treatment also helps reduce the risk of repeated sprains and long-term instability. If you have sprained an ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions..
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Preston Ringo, DPM from Mid Coast Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Damariscotta, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
